Land-registry records are presumed reliable, but errors and unlawful transfers can be corrected by court action.
Grounds
Forgery, duress, fraud, fundamental mistake, lack of capacity, sham transfers, breach of legal procedure, administrative errors.
Court
The general civil court (asliye hukuk) where the property is located. Specific performance is ordered — registration in the claimant's name.
Core proof
Original sale contract, witness statements, expert reports, proof of price paid, correspondence reflecting the real agreement.
Time limit
10 years from registration upon discovery of error. Forgery does not become time-barred — it can be raised whenever proven.
Related claims
On winning, moral and material damages can be sought, especially when bad faith is established.