What is an administrative act, when can it be sued?
When a public authority issues a unilateral, executable act, the administrative jurisdiction is the way to protect your rights. The annulment case can establish unlawfulness; the full-judicial case can compensate damage suffered.
Time limits are very short: typically 60 days from notification of the act, 30 days for tax cases. Missing them produces irrecoverable rights losses.
Civil-servant discipline matters
Disciplinary measures imposed on public servants — warning, censure, salary deduction, step-stop, dismissal — can be challenged before the administrative courts. The statement given to the inspector during investigation can be decisive at trial.
Tax cases
Tax notices, payment orders, attachments and tax penalties can be challenged before the tax courts. Choosing between settlement (uzlaşma) and litigation depends on the amount and the file's specifics.
Expropriation cases
Where the state takes property for public benefit, value-determination and registration cases run on a special, expedited path. Inadequate value, outdated benchmarks and extra-procedural occupations are among the most frequent issues.